[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/nova-guinea-raj-zoologu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/nova-guinea-raj-zoologu\/","headline":"Nov\u00e1 Guinea \u2013 r\u00e1j zoolog\u016f","name":"Nov\u00e1 Guinea \u2013 r\u00e1j zoolog\u016f","description":"Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov, Nov\u00e1 Guinea, le\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na rovn\u00edku. Jedna jeho \u010d\u00e1st pat\u0159\u00ed Indon\u00e9sii a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1t Papuu Novou Guineu. Tento ostrov je r\u00e1jem nejen \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, je zde velmi vysok\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 pestrost, ale tak\u00e9 zoologov\u00e9 a botanikov\u00e9 si zde p\u0159ijdou na sv\u00e9. Bohu\u017eel ani tomuto ostrovu se nevyhnuly civiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Guinea \u2013 r\u00e1j zoolog\u016f<\/span> →<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"buduin.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0c0e488d5f88ebdb5e32a558e21f6df03f38644814b5677bcd67e16813bee55?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"buduin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312309_w2022_t1523301304.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312309_w2022_t1523301304.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/nova-guinea-raj-zoologu\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":472,"articleBody":"Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostrov, Nov\u00e1 Guinea, le\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na rovn\u00edku. Jedna jeho \u010d\u00e1st pat\u0159\u00ed Indon\u00e9sii a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1t Papuu Novou Guineu. Tento ostrov je r\u00e1jem nejen \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, je zde velmi vysok\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 pestrost, ale tak\u00e9 zoologov\u00e9 a botanikov\u00e9 si zde p\u0159ijdou na sv\u00e9. Bohu\u017eel ani tomuto ostrovu se nevyhnuly civiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde ke k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. P\u0159esto st\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ostrova tvo\u0159\u00ed lesy, je to tak\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd horsk\u00fd ter\u00e9n. Guinea je \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ostrovem\u201c sv\u011bta. Ve vlhk\u00e9m tepl\u00e9m podneb\u00ed se rostlin\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed. Je zde v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 cela \u0159ada rostlinn\u00fdch i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jinde na sv\u011bt\u011b nenajdete. Ostrov je nap\u0159\u00edklad domovem v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159 \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch druh\u016f je\u017eur.Kuskus skvrnit\u00fdJedn\u00e1 se o stromov\u00e9ho va\u010dnatce, jeho\u017e kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 vlnit\u00e1 srst je velmi obl\u00edbena lovci. P\u0159es den sp\u00ed na strom\u011b, v\u00fdraznou hlavu m\u00e1 schovanou mezi zadn\u00edma nohama a nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b zakrytou velk\u00fdmi listy. V\u00a0noci je aktivn\u00ed, jeho potravou jsou plody, kv\u011bty a list\u00ed.Vakorejsek a vakoveverkaVakorejsek je maso\u017erav\u00fd va\u010dnatec, kter\u00fd \u017eije tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f je vakorejsek te\u010dkovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd so \u017eiv\u00ed hmyzem a larvami. Vakoveverka je velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd druh l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho va\u010dnatce. Sv\u00fdm klouzav\u00fdm letem dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat vzd\u00e1lenost mezi stromy. Mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi zadn\u00edmi kon\u010detinami m\u00e1 napjatou osrst\u011bnou ko\u017en\u00ed \u0159asu, kter\u00e1 ji tento pohyb umo\u017e\u0148uje. P\u0159ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00edm se nap\u0159\u00edm\u00ed a zachyt\u00ed se dr\u00e1pky k\u016fry kmene. Sm\u011br letu koriguje sv\u00fdm dlouh\u00fdm ocasem.Rajka velk\u00e1Na ostrov\u011b \u017eije na \u010dty\u0159icet druh\u016f rajek. Tento druh nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, dosahuje zhruba velikosti vr\u00e1ny. M\u00e1 siln\u00e9 \u0161upinat\u00e9 nohy a \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fd zob\u00e1k. Samci se py\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm pe\u0159\u00edm, kter\u00e9 hraje mnoha barvami, nav\u00edc m\u00edv\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 ocasn\u00ed pera. Samec dok\u00e1\u017ee sv\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 pera vzty\u010dit a rozprost\u0159\u00edt, \u010d\u00edm dos\u00e1hne je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho efektu. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o polygamn\u00ed druhy, jejich\u017e z\u00e1stupci se pak v\u00a0dob\u011b toku shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed na tokani\u0161t\u00edch, kde samice p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed jejich svatebn\u00edm tanc\u016fm. Samci soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o sami\u010dky poskakuj\u00ed jeden kolem druh\u00e9ho, sk\u00e1\u010dou z\u00a0v\u011btve na v\u011btev a rozev\u00edraj\u00ed sv\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. Cel\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed je doprov\u00e1zeno hlasit\u00fdm sborov\u00fdm zp\u011bvem samc\u016f. Samice mezit\u00edm klidn\u011b sed\u00ed a vyb\u00edraj\u00ed si otce pro sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. 3.4\/5 - (8 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nov\u00e1 Guinea \u2013 r\u00e1j zoolog\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.buduin.cz\/nova-guinea-raj-zoologu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]